Consumer Expenditure Info
- Consumer expenditures on dental care are
expected to hit $93 billion in the US by
2008 according to the US Health Care
Financing Administration. This represents a
73 percent increase between 1998 and 2008
- The US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2002
reports $129,030 as the annual salary for a
US dentist. In 2002, the BBC reported
$67,500 as the average salary for a British
dentist.
- The academy of General
Dentistry reports that over 60 percent of
American baby boomers (ages 45 to 64) are
typically unaware of the links between oral
health and other diseases such as diabetes,
osteoporosis and heart disease. This
represents a great opportunity for dentists
to become a part of these patient's health
care team.
Smart Practice offers two brochures that can
be personalized for dental offices:
Bacterial Endocarditic (BR0034) and Gum
Disease & your Health (BR0035). To educate
patients on the connection between oral and
general health, call customer service at
1-800-522-0800. Email: amstutz@smarthealth.com
- People in the US charged $1.3 trillion on
credit cards in 2001 while using debit cards
to make an additional $423 billion in
purchases. The VISA credit card is now
accepted by 87 percent of US dentists.
- Fast Fact: 48 percent of job seekers
consider the availability of dental
insurance very important when looking at
prospective employers, according to a survey
conducted for Delta Dental Plans in
California and Pennsylvania
Why do I want to
separate and recycle my amalgam?
Amalgam is about 50% mercury, and mercury is
ranked third in the US Government list of
hazardous substances. Mercury comes after
arsenic and lead, but ahead of all the
organic toxins such as PCBs and pesticides.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has
identified mercury as the number one
environmental poison.
Symptoms of mercury toxicity cover a wide
range, including respiratory, immunological,
neurological, reproductive, developmental,
genotoxic, and carcinogenic. Some
individuals also exhibit a hypersensitivity
to mercury.
Mercury from many sources is appearing in
our air, water, food, and sewer sludge.
Sewer sludge is usually sold as fertilizer
to agriculture and tree farms. Sludge with a
high content of mercury cannot be sold or
even given away; it is a toxic waste, which
must be properly disposed. The best
characterization of mercury entering the
sewer system was done by the city of Palo
Alto, California in the US. Their results
are as follows:
- 47% Dental Offices
- 36% Human Waste (Amalgam)
- 7% Permitted Industry and schools
- 6% Human Waste (Food)
- 3% Storm Water
- 0.1% Residential Products
- 1.6% Other
With around 80% of the mercury entering the
sewer system being from dental amalgam, all
levels of government are moving towards
regulation.
Air emissions of mercury are also a major
area of concern. Mercury is a volatile
liquid that changes to a vapor over time, or
rapidly with the addition of heat. Sources
as estimated by the US EPA are as follows:
- 26.7% Medical Waste incinerators
(includes amalgam from traps)
- 22.7% Municipal Waste Combustors
(includes amalgam from traps tossed in
garbage)
- 34.7% Boilers- Utility, Commercial, &
Residential, primarily from coal
- 0.9% Crematories and sludge incinerators
- 13.2% Manufacturing sources
- 1.8% Fluorescent lamps, labs, dental
preparations, landfills, paint, and
misc.
Regulations are removing mercury from many
products. For instance, paint contained
mercury as a mold inhibitor until a few
years ago. The energy industry is facing EPA
regulations on coal fired boilers. Air
emissions from dental mercury can be greatly
reduced by recycling amalgam from traps
instead of throwing it in the garbage and
medical waste, or flushing it.
Dental amalgam that enters garbage landfills
will contaminate ground water and volatilize
into the air.
Mercury levels are increasing in our food
supply. Sewer sludge is used as fertilizer
for our food. Mercury in the air eventually
gets into water and the food chain. Living
tissue accumulates mercury, and this becomes
more concentrated at the top of the food
chain. Fish have been found to accumulate
very high levels of mercury.
Government agencies use two procedures for
finding mercury in the sewer system. If
local regulations require amalgam
separators, then spot checks at the dental
clinics are done to verify compliance. The
second and less known procedure is used when
a sewer treatment facility has a problem
with high levels of a contaminant. They
first test every sewer line flowing into the
facility to see which ones have high levels.
Next they go upstream on the offending line
and sample at each divide until they can
pinpoint the building or office creating the
contamination. This has led to work stoppage
and a requirement to collect and dispose of
all liquid waste at some private dental
offices and one US Government dental
facility.
Most municipalities or sewer districts in
North America already have regulations which
place upper limits on the parts per million
of various elements that can be in the waste
stream entering the sewer. Keep in mind that
agencies will measure total mercury, both
particulate and dissolved compounds.
The bottom line for dentists is avoidance of
liabilities and anticipating or meeting
regulations. Canada just passed a national
program for dental mercury, and the US EPA
is developing a program. Mercury
accumulating in vacuum and sewer lines may
be a hazardous waste site liability when you
move the office or demolish the building.
Recycling amalgam from traps and unused
portions will improve our world and
eliminate a liability. Install a Rasch 890
ISO 11143 certified amalgam separator to
remove fine amalgam particles and dissolved
mercury from your waste system. |